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Types of ADHD Medication

The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which increases concentration and can help control the impulsive behavior.

You can purchase tablets or as a patch. Long-acting stimulant products are the best choice because they supply medication throughout the day.

Stimulants

Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. They are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80 percent of children who use them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine.  buy adhd medication uk  improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate (also called methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a well-known stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid and chewable tablet forms, and can be taken two to three times a daily. Amphetamines, which are a bit more powerful than methylphenidates, are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications may cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so those with existing conditions should tell their doctor.

The use of stimulants can result in addiction if they are misused, which means taking more than the prescribed dosage or mixing them with other substances or alcohol. People who use the medications as directed however, do not face an increased risk of addiction. There is evidence that using ADHD medication may aid in preventing substance abuse among people at risk.

The FDA has approved a range of stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Generic medications are available, meaning that the chemical formulation is the same. Your doctor will prescribe which medication is best for your child or you.

The doctor will start with a small amount and examine how you or your child reacts before adjusting dosage. Then your doctor will determine whether you should switch to another medicine or add a second one.

Stimulants can cause side effects including dry mouth, less appetite, and changes in mood or sleep patterns. Children and teens who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are sudden movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. Some studies show that the use of stimulants may cause a slight decrease in height for certain children and adolescents.

Non-stimulant medications are less effective than stimulants, but they can increase attention. It may take up to four weeks for the medication to begin working. Non-stimulant medications can help reduce depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems in some people. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medication to treat ADHD.

Antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. They affect the levels of serotonin that are present in the brain, and some -- such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) -- have been shown to increase impulsivity and focus in some people with ADHD.

FDA-approved medications that are not stimulants are few and far between. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition to or instead of stimulants, if adverse effects are too intense for you. They may also aid in improving memory and decrease the impulsivity and aggression of some people with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed in combination with stimulants and could be more effective than stimulants on their own.